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Lesson Transcript

Hello, and welcome to the Culture Class- Holidays in Bulgaria Series at BulgarianPod101.com. In this series, we’re exploring the traditions behind Bulgarian holidays and observances. I’m Eric, and you're listening to Season 1, Lesson 19 - Children’s Day.
On June 1, people in Bulgaria celebrate Child's Day, or as it’s sometimes called, Children’s Day.
In this lesson you’ll learn why and how Bulgarians celebrate “Children’s Day,” or in Bulgarian Denyat na deteto.
Now, before we get into more detail, I've got a question for you-
Do you know when Universal Children’s Day is?
If you don't already know, you’ll find out a bit later, so keep listening!
Children’s Day is celebrated in Bulgaria and in many other countries. However, it’s usually on different dates in different countries. In Bulgaria it began to be honored after 1949, when Moscow established June 1 as the International Day for the Protection of Children.
This day is celebrated by almost all countries from the former Socialist Bloc. The holiday originated from the World Conference on the Well-being of Children held in Geneva in 1925. Children’s Day is important because it reminds “adults,” or vazrastnite, about the necessity for “special protection,” or in Bulgarian spetsialna zashtita, of children’s rights. Children’s rights include the ideas of equality in “upbringing, “or vazpitanie in Bulgarian, education, social protection, and the physical and spiritual development of all children.
Children’s Day is celebrated with “plays,” or igri, and events with free admission for children, fairs and festivals, “concerts,” or kontserti, shows, and social activities. There are a lot of treats, balloons, and “smiles,” or in Bulgarian usmivki, for the children.
Often on Children’s Day there are competitions for children’s drawings or face-painting events for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favorite “characters,” or lyubimi geroi, for a while and take pictures as “keepsakes,” or za spomen.
Now it's time to answer our quiz question-
Do you know when Universal Children’s Day is?
In 1954 the UN and UNESCO established November 20 as Universal Children’s Day. Despite this, the date has not been adopted everywhere, because most countries already have established traditions for honoring the holiday.
How was this lesson?And if you do—when?
Leave a comment letting us know at BulgarianPod101.com, and we'll see you in the next lesson!

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